What best defines an evaluation framework?

An evaluation framework is fundamentally a structured approach that delineates how to assess the effectiveness and impact of a program. It provides a systematic way to collect and analyze data, set objectives, and determine outcomes, all of which are essential for understanding whether a program is meeting its goals. The framework typically includes defined criteria, methodologies, and indicators that help evaluators measure success and identify areas for improvement.

The other options describe different tools or processes that may be useful in program development and management but do not encapsulate the specific role of an evaluation framework. Budgeting relates to financial planning, checklists are often used for operational tasks, and templates for program proposals focus on the planning stage rather than on evaluation. Therefore, the characterization of an evaluation framework as a structure for assessing program effectiveness aligns precisely with its intended purpose.