What is a formative evaluation?

A formative evaluation is characterized by its purpose of providing ongoing feedback during a program or instructional process. This type of evaluation is conducted while a course or project is in progress rather than at the end, allowing instructors, planners, or stakeholders to understand how effectively the program is being implemented and to identify areas for improvement. The focus is on continuous improvement rather than the final outcome, making it a key tool for enhancing learning experiences and program effectiveness.

In the context of this question, the emphasis on ongoing feedback distinguishes formative evaluation from other types of assessments, which may be more summative or focused on specific metrics like financial performance or standardized testing. This proactive approach allows for adjustments and enhancements to be made in real time, ultimately leading to better outcomes for participants involved in the program.