What is the focus of formative evaluations?

Formative evaluations are centered around the process of enhancing and improving programs while they are still in development. This type of evaluation is formative because it provides ongoing feedback that can shape and refine the program before it is fully implemented. The ultimate aim is to identify areas for improvement, adjust components as needed, and ensure that the program meets the needs of its participants effectively. By gathering insights during the development phase, formative evaluations help create a more effective and tailored program.

The focus on enhancement during the development stage distinguishes formative evaluations from summative evaluations, which primarily assess the effectiveness of a program after it has been implemented. Furthermore, formative evaluations typically utilize both qualitative and quantitative data, allowing for a comprehensive understanding of the elements that work well and those that require adjustment.