What is the main goal of summative evaluations?

The main goal of summative evaluations is to measure the overall outcome of a program. This type of evaluation typically occurs after a program has been implemented and serves to assess its effectiveness in achieving the intended goals or objectives. By focusing on outcomes, summative evaluations provide stakeholders with valuable information about the impact of the program, helping them to understand whether it has been successful in meeting its objectives and providing insights for future efforts.

In contrast, formative evaluations, which occur during the program’s implementation, aim to improve the program by providing ongoing feedback. While developing clear evaluation questions and ensuring consistency over time are essential aspects of evaluation processes, summative evaluations specifically concentrate on the final results and effectiveness of the program as a whole. Thus, the emphasis on measuring overall outcome distinguishes summative evaluations from other types.